
There are plenty of productions that ask audiences to suspend disbelief. Then there is Manual Cinema‘s The 4th Witch, which somehow makes you forget disbelief exists in the first place. Presented at OZ Arts Nashville through Saturday, the Emmy Award-winning collective’s latest work transforms Shakespeare‘s Macbeth into something wholly original—a visually stunning coming-of-age story told through shadow puppetry, live performance, music, filmmaking, and sheer theatrical ingenuity. What unfolds over the course of the evening feels less like watching a play and more like witnessing a movie being created before your eyes.
Founded in 2010 by Drew Dir, Sarah Fornace, Julia Miller, Ben Kauffman, and Kyle Vegter–all five share co-artistic director credits–Manual Cinema has built an international reputation for pushing the boundaries of storytelling. The 4th Witch may be their most ambitious creation yet. Rather than simply retelling Macbeth from the perspective of kings, warriors, or even Shakespeare’s famous trio of witches, the production introduces audiences to a young girl whose life is forever altered by the violence occurring around her. What begins as a story unfolding in the shadows of Shakespeare’s tragedy gradually becomes a deeply human exploration of loss, survival, identity, and the choices we make when confronted with cycles of violence.
The plot itself is compelling, but it is the method of storytelling that leaves the strongest impression. Using vintage overhead projectors (you know the kind…those of us of a certain age surely recall teachers using them to project transparencies of mathematical equations and the like in high school classes), cameras, handcrafted puppets, live musicians, projected animation, and an astonishing amount of precision shadow-ography, the ensemble simultaneously performs the story while creating the cinematic images projected above them. One thrill of a Manual Cinema experience is that audience members can watch both the finished “film” and the intricate mechanics behind its creation at the same time. Somehow, knowing exactly how the illusion works only makes it more magical.
One of the evening’s most impressive achievements is the seamless collaboration between the performers, musicians, and designers responsible for bringing this world to life. Conceived and directed by Drew Dir and devised alongside Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller, The 4th Witch demonstrates the remarkable creative shorthand that has developed among Manual Cinema’s founding artists over the last fifteen years.

The production’s visual language is particularly striking. Dir’s storyboard and puppet design work provides the foundation for a series of hauntingly beautiful images, while Julia Miller’s silhouette mask designs help create a dreamlike aesthetic that feels simultaneously ancient and contemporary. Combined with David Goodman-Edberg‘s atmospheric lighting and Sully Ratke‘s costume and wig design, the result is a world that exists somewhere between folklore, nightmare, and fairy tale.
Yet for all of the technical wizardry on display, it is the performers who make the impossible seem effortless. The puppeteering ensemble works with the precision of a championship relay team. Lizi Breit, Leah Casey, Sarah Fornace, Julia Miller, and Jeffrey Paschal constantly shift responsibilities, characters, and storytelling functions, often within seconds. One moment they are manipulating puppets, the next they are operating cameras, creating visual effects, changing costumes, transitioning scenery and magically bringing the silhouetted shadow puppets to life. Watching them perform below the screen becomes almost as fascinating as the imagery being projected above it.
Particularly impressive is how seamlessly Fornace and Miller balance their roles as co-creators of the piece while simultaneously serving as performers within it. Miller’s commanding presence as the Lead Witch anchors much of the production’s visual storytelling, while Fornace’s work as the young Girl at the center of the narrative provides much of the show’s emotional heart. Jeffrey Paschal brings physicality and gravitas to multiple roles, including Macbeth himself, while Breit and Casey navigate a variety of characters that help populate the production’s ever-shifting world.
Equally deserving of recognition is the magical yet anything but witchy trio of musicians positioned in full view of the audience throughout the performance. Alicia Walter‘s vocals and keyboard work, joined by Lucy Little‘s violin and vocals and Erica Kremer‘s cello and vocals, create a lush, cinematic score that frequently serves as the emotional engine of the story. Their contributions elevate the production beyond a technical marvel into something genuinely moving, underscoring moments of wonder, danger, grief, and hope with remarkable sensitivity.
What makes The 4th Witch especially memorable is that none of these elements ever feel isolated from one another. The puppetry, music, projections, acting, sound design, and storytelling function as a single living organism, each piece dependent on the others. Kauffman and Vegter’s original score and sound design provide the connective tissue binding everything together, creating a production that feels less like a stage play and more like a handcrafted cinematic experience unfolding in real time.
Visually, The 4th Witch is breathtaking. Drawing inspiration from storybooks, silent cinema, and graphic novels, the imagery is often hauntingly beautiful. Interestingly, there’s no dialogue or narration, no intertitles like you’d see in a traditional silent movie. Moments of darkness and danger are balanced by scenes of wonder and imagination, creating a rich emotional landscape that feels both timeless and urgently contemporary. The story unfolds naturally and fully narratively cohesively through the skill and beauty of this truly groundbreaking cinematic medium.

What ultimately makes The 4th Witch resonate, however, is its heart. Beneath the inventive staging and dazzling visuals lies a story about resilience, empathy, and finding one’s place in a complicated world. It is a reminder that even amid chaos and conflict, there remains the possibility of hope.
In an era where audiences have seemingly endless entertainment options available at the touch of a screen, Manual Cinema offers something increasingly rare: a theatrical experience that can only truly be appreciated in person. For Nashville theatergoers looking for something unlike anything else currently on stage, The 4th Witch is not merely recommended—it is essential viewing.
Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch continues at OZ Arts Nashville (6172 Cockrill Bend Circle) with an 8pm performance Friday, June 5 and concludes Saturday, June 6 with both a 2pm matinee and a final 8pm evening performance. The venue opens an hour before each performance and offers a bar menu featuring a variety of alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages for purchase. Youth and Artists/Creative tickets are $25, General Admission tickets are $35 and Generous tickets are $45. CLICK HERE to purchase tickets. As an extra bit of fun, following the June 5 performance, Oz Arts will host a post-show Friday Night Talkback featuring Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller moderated by Nashville Shakespeare Festival‘s Artistic Director Jason Spelbring. (this event is free to Friday night’s audience).
Whether you’re a Shakespeare enthusiast, a theatre lover, a film buff, or simply someone searching for an unforgettable artistic experience, this remarkable production proves that some of the most powerful magic still happens live and right before you eyes. Forget what The Wizard of Oz said…at this Oz Arts Nashville performance, go ahead and pay attention to the men and women behind the curtain!
Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch marks the close of Oz Arts‘ current season, so be sure and CLICK HERE to stay in the know as Oz Arts reveals their coming 2026/2027 Season soon. To keep up with all things Oz Arts, follow them on Facebook, YouTube and Insta.
For more about Manual Cinema, and their current multi-city tour schedule, CLICK HERE or follow them on Facebook, Insta, Vimeo and Bandcamp.
As always, If you want to read our latest on Music, Movies, Performing or Visual Arts, please check out JHPEntertainment online or socials at Facebook, Insta, X and Threads.
In case you missed it, check out JHPEntertainment.com‘s Rapid Fire 20Q with Manual Cinema’s Julia Miller and Sarah Fornace, then…#GoSeeTheShow!

RAPID FIRE WITH AIN’T MISBEHAVIN’’s ISIAH RANKIN
RAPID FIRE WITH AIN’T MISBEHAVIN’’s YOLANDA TREECE. 
RAPID FIRE WITH AIN’T MISBEHAVIN’’s RAVEN BUNTYN


RAPID FIRE WITH MANUAL CINEMA CO ARTISTIC DIRECTOR JULIA MILLER
RAPID FIRE WITH MANUAL CINEMA CO ARTISTIC DIRECTOR JULIA MILLER
Leading the charge is Ethan Davenport, who takes on the pivotal role of Elder Price in this engagement. As Elder Price, Davenport embodies the character’s confidence, ambition and occasional arrogance with effortless charm. Blessed with a powerful Broadway tenor and an all-American leading man presence, he delivers “You and Me (But Mostly Me)” and the Act Two anthem “I Believe” with the kind of vocal confidence that anchors the entire production.
Opposite him, Jacob Aune’s Elder Cunningham is everything the role demands—awkward, lovable, wildly inappropriate and impossible not to root for. Cunningham is essentially a walking collection of half-remembered science fiction plots, social anxiety and misguided optimism & a bit of a walking, talking South Park character in human form, and Aune embraces every glorious second of it.
Yet it’s Craige Franke as Elder McKinley where Franke truly steals scenes. His performance of “Turn It Off” is a masterclass in comic timing, complete with dazzling choreography, impeccable facial expressions and enough jazz hands to illuminate Broadway itself. Heck, the featured ensemble during “Turn It Off” is simply tap-tactic. Having spent years with the company in multiple capacities, Franke understands this material inside and out, and it shows. His cheeky, campy cameo in “Scary Mormon Hell Dream”, helps make it a
As The General, Shafiq Hicks delivers one of the production’s most commanding performances. Possessing a booming stage presence and undeniable authority, Hicks makes an immediate impression from the moment he appears. His performance of “Hasa Diga Eebowai” earns exactly the reaction one hopes for from first-time audiences: gasps, nervous laughter and a collective realization that The Book of Mormon intends to push every button it can find. Yet Hicks doesn’t just play the role as a caricature. Instead, he grounds the character in a reality that gives the surrounding comedy greater impact.
What continues to impress most about The Book of Mormon, however, is how successfully it balances satire with sincerity. 
RAPID FIRE WITH BOOK OF MORMON’s ELDER McKINLEY, CRAIG FRANKE
RAPID FIRE WITH BOOK OF MORMON’s NABULUNGI, CHARITY ARIANNA
RAPID FIRE WITH BOOK OF MORMON’s GENERAL, SAFIQ HICKS
RAPID FIRE WITH MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG‘s FRANKLIN SHEPHARD, GRAY MILLER
RAPID FIRE WITH MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG‘s CHARLEY KRINGAS, ELIJAH WALLACE
RAPID FIRE WITH MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG‘s MARY FLYNN, McKENZIE BRYAN
RAPID FIRE WITH MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG DIRECTOR JACOB WAID
JHPENTERTAINMENT:
RAPID FIRE WITH WATER FOR ELEPHANTS‘
RAPID FIRE WITH WATER FOR ELEPHANTS‘ ELLA HUESTIS
RAPID FIRE WITH WATER FOR ELEPHANTS’
RAPID FIRE WITH WATER FOR ELEPHANTS‘ CHRIS MARTH
At the center of the production is Zachary Keller as Jacob Jankowski, the grieving veterinary student who impulsively abandons his former life and jumps aboard the Benzini train. Keller anchors the production with a grounded sincerity and a soaring vocal performance that gives emotional weight to Jacob’s internal struggle between safety and risk, logic and passion. His voice carries a warm ache throughout the evening, particularly in moments when Jacob wrestles with the moral compromises surrounding the circus and his growing connection to Marlena. There are moments within Keller’s performance that the entire audience falls in love with his Jacob. Heck, there are moments his near-perfect pitch vocals fill the venue so melodically that you even wonder if he needs a mic. A true testament to his skills and those of the show’s sound designer Walter Trarbach and the entire technical team.
Opposite Keller (and Tully), Helen Krushinski delivers a luminous performance as Marlena, the circus star trapped inside an increasingly dangerous marriage. Krushinski possesses the kind of voice that cuts cleanly through the orchestrations without ever losing emotional nuance. She brings both fragility and fierce determination to Marlena, avoiding cliché and instead presenting a woman desperately searching for dignity and freedom amid chaos. Like so many of her ensemble cast mates, Krushinski also demonstrates a bit of impressive arial skills, adding a literal and figurative extra layer to her performance.
And yes — the aerial and acrobatic work is extraordinary. This production understands that circus artistry should not simply interrupt the narrative; it should become the narrative. Silks, balancing acts, lifts, and gravity-defying choreography emerge organically from the emotional life of the story. The transitions feel seamless rather than showy for the sake of applause. From the jump, as the circus ‘crew’ is setting up shop at their latest stop, even the pounding of the tent-stakes into the ground and the raising of the tent becomes a cadenced ballet of movement, acrobatics and mind-boggling balance and strength. This elegance of motion and bodily discipline becomes another character throughout.
Particular praise belongs to Yves Artières, whose physical performance as Silver Star, Marlena’s beloved show horse, becomes one of the evening’s unexpected emotional centerpieces. Through movement alone, Artières creates personality, loyalty, exhaustion, and tenderness in a way that feels almost impossibly expressive. In a key scene when Silver Star reaches his untimely end, the visual of his spirit leaving his body, by way of Artières ascending silks hanging from the rafters above the stage, then dramatically unfurling the silks as he descends to return to the earth–simply breathtakingly beautiful. The puppetry/animal work throughout the production is remarkably inventive, but Silver Star’s presence lingers long after curtain call.
The lighting design deserves enormous credit for shaping the show’s emotional landscape. Warm ambers, smoky blues, and stark silhouettes constantly shift the atmosphere from romance to danger to wonder. Combined with a richly textured sound design that captures both the intimacy of whispered confessions and the thunder of circus chaos, the technical package immerses the audience completely without ever feeling excessive.

Opposite him, Grammy nominee Mykal Kilgore delivers a mesmerizing Judas. From the opening notes of “Heaven on Their Minds,” Kilgore refuses to portray Judas as a simple villain. Instead, his Judas feels conflicted, frightened, frustrated, and heartbreakingly human as he watches events spiral beyond anyone’s control. His powerhouse vocals soar effortlessly through the score, but it is the emotional vulnerability beneath the performance that lingers longest.
As Mary Magdalene, powerhouse vocalist Olivia Valli comes by her talents naturally. Granddaughter of The Four Season‘s founding member Fankie Valli, she’s a legacy entertainer. As Mary Magdalene, Valli brings warmth and aching sincerity to the role. Early on During “Everything’s Alright,” Valli’s calming presence provides a needed emotional balance amid the increasingly chaotic atmosphere surrounding Jesus. Soon after, her rendition of “I Don’t Know How to Love Him” avoids unnecessary theatrics in favor of emotional honesty, allowing the heartbreak within the song to quietly unfold. Under Cassidy’s direction, Valli explores the often-avoided attraction between Mary the woman and Jesus the man, once again offering yet another layer to the humanity of the piece.
As Pontius Pilate, Geoffrey Davin offers one of the evening’s smartest tonal shifts . Presented as a gaudy, self-important joke of a man sporting an intentionally terrible hairpiece (kudos to the show’s wig designer Meredith Schieltz for just simply going for it), Davin leans fully into the absurdity of performative power. The portrayal initially earns plenty of laughs, but underneath the comedy lies another sharp reflection of the production’s larger themes—people desperate to appear more important than they truly are. His “Pilate’s Dream” balances nervous humor with growing dread, while sinisterly daunting presence during “Trial Before Pilate/39 Lashes” becomes genuinely unsettling.
W. Scott Stewart’s thunderous bass vocals as Caiaphas roll in like a deep fog, brilliantly setting the stage for the dread and darkness to come. Robert Parker Jenkins‘ Annas perfectly snarky glances peering over those disturbingly small, dark glasses, brings an unspoken self-righteousness to his role as a high priest. As other members of Caiaphas’ doom squad, Garris Wimmer‘s sinister voice and Jennifer Whitcomb-Oliva‘s snide presence all come together perfectly to present a united and terrifying quartet who initiate the plot to end Jesus.
Then there’s the most intriguing of Whitcomb-Oliva’s multiple roles, her dazzlingly, gloriously commanding presence as King Herod. Landing somewhere firmly between Tina Turner’s Auntie Entity from Mad Max: Beyond the Thunderdome and Elton John’s Pinball Wizard from yet another rock opera, Tommy, Whitcomb-Oliva’s Herod is the true definition of the villainous character we know we’re not supposed to love, but we just can’t help ourselves. Combine the stage presence and spectacular wardrobe with Whitcomb-Oliva’s undeniable talents and you’ve got yourself a show-stopping performance and another of Studio Tenn‘s Jesus Christ Superstar‘s truly magical cast members. There is no role this mega-watt talented performer can’t handle and she proves it show after show after show.
Other ensemble members like Bakari King, Garris Wimmer, Maya Antoinette Riley, Matthew Hayes Hunter, Savannah Stein, Lane Adam Williamson, Victoria Griffin, Emma Rose Williamson, Connor Adair, Nikki Berra, Christina Ledbetter and Patrick Jones each contribute to the overall energy, emotion and beauty of the piece. From the full ensemble Act 1 favorite, “What’s the Buzz’ to a shining, glittering all-in late-hour moment, the entire cast brings everything they’ve got, resulting in a feast for the eyes, the mind, the heart and soul.
Likewise, Joi Ware’s choreography injects continuous movement and urgency into the production. There are moments where subtle Bob Fosse-inspired isolations seem to collide with flashes of Michael Jackson-inspired movement during larger ensemble sequences, creating choreography that feels simultaneously nostalgic and contemporary. Even those ensemble moments reinforce the power-in-numbers juxtaposed to the isolation of one theme found throughout the piece. Coupled with Cassidy’s direction, Ware’s choreography fills the stage with passionate movement, whether the entire company is on stage for a group number, or the action slows for a solitary moment from Pascal, Kilgore or Valli.
RAPID FIRE WITH GOD OF CARNAGE’s ALAN, WANDERSON REZENDE
WANDERSON REZENDE: I don’t think Alan is pretending. I think he does everything but pretend. And yes, I do think he’s the most honest person in the room. I had conversations with our director Diane Bearden and with Ben, Abby, and Beth about this. Alan understands that children and adults have fundamentally different tools for solving conflicts. He’s interested in the adult dimension of what happened between their sons: the dentist, the insurance, and giving the kids space to work it out themselves. What he refuses to do is inject adult morality into a children’s fight. He knows that life and time will already do that job. Alan is the kind of parent who wouldn’t stop his kid from sticking a fork in an outlet. He’d say, “Go ahead, then let’s talk about what happens next.” There’s actually a twisted kind of respect in that.
RAPID FIRE WITH GOD OF CARNAGE’s ANNETTE, BETH HENDERSON
JHPENTERTAINMENT: By the end of the play, who holds the most power in the room—and does Annette ever truly lose hers?
RAPID FIRE WITH GOD OF CARNAGE’s MICHAEL, BEN GREGORY
BEN GREGORY: To avoid letting the degree of his resentment reveal itself too quickly, I focus on his attempts to make light of things, his efforts to be a peacemaker. He wants so badly to avoid conflict. Though the tension eventually breaks, he tries to restrain it as much as possible, often with offhand remarks intended to make light of things.
RAPID FIRE WITH GOD OF CARNAGE’s VERONICA, ABBY WADDOUPS
The tension is high and rehearsing is exhausting, draining, but fun. I feel like I’m in college again, doing an intensive character study in a cutting edge drama. Shows like this, roles like Veronica and working with these wonderful people – are all what I love most about acting. We are always in good hands with Diane and her expertise.
RAPID FIRE WITH GOD OF CARNAGE DIRECTOR, DIANE BEARDEN-ENRIGHT